The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.
Context
Aristotle defines the true purpose of art, and by extension, any creative or meaningful work. Superficial representation—capturing the "outward appearance"—is merely technical skill. The higher calling is to reveal the "inward significance."
This means capturing the emotion, the story, the universal truth, or the soul of the subject. Whether through painting, writing, leadership, or even how we live our lives, the goal is to move beyond the surface and express the deeper essence and meaning. This is what connects with others on a profound level and gives work lasting value.
This quote challenges us to be more than technicians. It invites us to become interpreters of the human experience, using our chosen medium to give expression to what is felt but not always seen.